In emergency situations, what is recommended for assessing breathing?

In emergency situations, assessing breathing through the method of looking, listening, and feeling for breath is crucial because it allows the responder to quickly determine if the person is breathing normally or if there is a need for further intervention. This method involves observing the chest for movement, listening for breath sounds, and feeling for airflow from the mouth or nose. It can be done immediately by anyone present, making it a practical and effective way to assess the situation and decide on the next steps, such as performing CPR or calling for medical help.

The other choices do not provide an appropriate assessment approach in emergencies. For example, a choke test on the abdomen is not an established method for assessing breathing, and waiting for medical assistance could result in delays that may be detrimental to the victim. Similarly, while trained personnel may have more advanced skills, assessing breathing is a basic first aid technique that can and should be performed by anyone in an emergency.