What does CAB stand for in emergency response procedures?

The acronym CAB stands for Compressions, Airway, Breathing, which is a critical sequence to follow in emergency response procedures, particularly in the context of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). This order emphasizes the importance of starting with chest compressions to restore blood circulation before addressing the airway and breathing, which are essential for providing oxygen to the body.

In situations where someone's heart has stopped or they're not breathing, immediate action can significantly increase their chances of survival. By prioritizing compressions first, responders can maintain blood flow to vital organs, minimizing potential brain damage and other complications that can arise from prolonged oxygen deprivation. Once compressions are initiated, ensuring an open airway and providing rescue breaths is the next step to ensure that oxygen can reach the lungs.

Understanding this sequence not only enhances the effectiveness of the emergency response but also aligns with established guidelines from organizations like the American Heart Association, making it a standardized approach to resuscitation efforts.