What is the primary action taken first during a choking emergency?

In a choking emergency, the primary action that should be taken first is to deliver back thrusts. This technique is particularly effective for clearing the airway in cases of mild to severe choking. By administering back thrusts, the rescuer uses the heel of their hand to strike between the shoulder blades of the person who is choking. This technique can create enough force to dislodge the object blocking the airway.

While other actions are critical in a choking emergency, they follow the initial response. For instance, calling for help is vital in severe cases, but the immediate response should focus on assisting the choking individual directly. Similarly, beginning abdominal thrusts is a common method for more severe cases of choking but should typically be performed after back thrusts if the situation does not improve. Checking for breathing is also crucial but only follows trying to clear the airway immediately, which is why back thrusts are the first priority.